Tsum Valley Trek - 13 Days

Trip Facts
  • Duration:13 Days
  • Difficulty Level: Moderate
  • Destination: Nepal
  • Max. Altitude: 3700 Meters
  • Start at: Kathmandu
  • End at: Kathmandu
  • Group Size: 2 -24
  • Best Season: Spring - Autumn

Highlights

  • Discover the hidden gem, sacred Tsum Valley
  • Learn the culture and tradition of indigenous Tsumbas people
  • Panoramic views of Ganesh Himal, Manaslu, Baudha Himal, Singri Himal, and many more
  • Explore Mu Gompa, the largest Monastery in the Himalayan Buddhist site of Tsum.
  • Visit other ancient monasteries like Rachen Gompa, Lungdang Gompa, and many more.
  • Enjoy the tranquil and serene setting of Tsum Valley
  • Witness Himalayan wildlife, including blue sheep, musk deer, Himalayan tahr

Tsum Valley is an unexplored hidden gem where killing or consumption of animals and any other living creatures is strictly prohibited. This sacred pilgrimage is believed to be blessed by the second Buddha or Padmasambhava and carries huge Buddhist significance. So, trekking to such a pilgrimage is no less walking on the path of peace and salvation. Tsum Valley Trek is an exhilarating journey towards the Himalayan Valley, which has been far away from modern civilization. Tsumbas, the people inhabiting this region, still look forward to and follow the old culture and traditions passed on to them by their ancestors. They have believed in preserving their culture for generations, which signifies their simplicity and loyalty.

The beautiful Tsum Valley is surrounded by Ganesh Himal in the South, Boudha and Himal Chuli in the west, and Siring Himal in the north. Combining the Chumling( lower Tsum) and Chhaikampar ( upper Tsum), this valley is home to some of the biggest monasteries and gompas like Mu Gompa, Ranchen Gompa and many more. Opened for trekking in 2008, Tsum Valley Trek is garnering the attention of trekkers worldwide in mini Tibet due to heavy Tibetan influence in the region.

We will embark on this off-the-beaten journey on a scenic ride to Machha Khola. Following the natural direction of the Budhi Gandaki River, we will make our way through forested trails before passing settlement areas like Jagat. With high spirits, we will head towards Lokpa and move further deep into the valley after reaching Chumling. The scenic view of a wide valley dotted with barley and buckwheat patches will be ecstatic.

Moreover, the fluttering prayer flags around the gompas and monasteries amidst the giant white mountains are truly a visual delight. Highlighting our trek with Mu Gompa, the visit to this ancient monastery will cleanse the soul and give calmness to our hearts. Interaction with monks and nuns will help to understand the essence of this place and some life lessons.

So, are you ready to navigate unbeaten trails, discover the significance of unexplored Gompas, and listen to unheard stories? If yes, then what could be better than the Tsum Valley Trek? No, there is something better, i.e., to be accompanied by us, Green Society Adventures. We will provide you with guidance and expertise to make your journey more convenient and easy.

Tsum Valley Trek can also be combined with the Manaslu Circuit Trek for an extensive experience of the west-central Himalayas. Trekkers who have enough time on hand prefer this duo-itinerary option for an immersive experience.

Best Season for Tsum Valley Trek

Best Season for Tsum Valley Trek

 

Like any other trek, trekkers prefer to embark on the Tsum Valley Trek during the spring and autumn seasons. From March to May, the hills will be covered with dense vegetation, forming the green canopy of delight. Moreover, the different shades of rhododendrons bloom, forming dotted patches contrasting with green vegetation, which is soothing to watch. The daytime will have a moderate temperature ranging between 10 degrees Celsius to 18 degrees Celsius, while the day and night can get a little chilly with some cool breeze. The lower elevation of the region will be green and filled with crops, while the upper Tsum Valley stands comparatively dry amid the magnificent mountains.

Likewise, from September to November, you can have unobstructed mountain views under the moderate climate of the region the temperature can hover around 13 degrees Celsius to 21 degrees Celsius in the lower elevation. As you incline to a higher elevation, you can feel the temperature drop. The harvesting atmosphere during all seasons makes the trekking trail more attractive. Connecting with locals and listening to their folk's stories can give you insights into their Himalayan life. As winter is approaching in late November, you can experience some light snowfall, so you have to be prepared for all sorts of circumstances.

Usually, monsoon and winter are considered off-season for trekking with a lesser crowd on the Tsum Valley trail, but these seasons are also equally rewarding and promise you an unforgettable experience. During monsoon, the heavy rainfall rejuvenates the region as rivulets and waterfalls suddenly become voluminous. The dense forest and wetland vegetation also strive during this time of the year to give you a different perspective of the valley.

Similarly, the whole region will be covered with snow during winter, creating a winter wonderland. You can be awestruck after being surrounded by the snow-glistening mountains. However, adequate preparation is a must when it comes to off-season trekking.

Itinerary
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Kathmandu Altitude: 1,400 meters/ 4,593 feet

Welcome to the land of mountains, where every step unveils a different side and tells a unique story. After you arrive at the Tribhuvan International Airport(TIA), our company representatives will be waiting for you at the terminal. They will warmly welcome you and transfer you to your designated hotels. Since you are heading towards the core of the metropolis, you can catch a glimpse of the busy Kathmandu city.

Upon arrival at the hotels, our representatives will take care of the check-in procedure, and you will be escorted to your designated room. You can freshen up and take some rest to reduce the fatigue of long flights. Don't miss out on sightseeing around your hotel. Afterward, you will visit our office in Thamel for a briefing session. Our professional guides will provide you with insights about routes, history, accommodations, and many more. They will even give you a heads-up on do's and don'ts during the journey. Going back to your hotels, you will start to prepare for your exhilarating Tsum Valley Trek.

  • Max. Altitude:1,400 m
  • Accommodation:Deluxe Hotel
  • Meals:Welcome Dinner

Machha Khola Altitude: 880m

You must be extremely excited to experience this unique yet thrilling journey. To make it more exciting, we have planned a scenic overland drive for you. Yes, you heard it right. You will be leaving Kathmandu and heading towards Maccha Khola by road. Leaving behind busy and dense Kathmandu, you will enjoy your drive on the black-topped Prithvi Highway. Then, following the winding path of Dhading, you will come across concrete paved sections until Arughat.

Afterward, your drive will be directed towards a bumpy off-road towards Soti Khola. The cascading waterfalls and streams will come into your sight as you head towards the Sal forest. Leaving behind Liding and Khursane, you will drive into the wide valley and reach Machha Khola. This drive was quite long, so after reaching Machha Khola, you will rest at a teahouse.

  • Max. Altitude:880m
  • Accommodation:Deluxe Hotel
  • Meals:Breakfast

Jagat Altitude: 1340m

After a hearty breakfast, you will finally walk on the trails of the Tsum Valley Trek. Leaving Machha Khola behind, you will walk deep into Budhi Gandaki Valley. The route, filled with lush tropical forest, will connect you to Khorla Besi, a Gurung village. The next village on your trekking trail is Tatopani. Walking the dirt road will open up in the charming village of Tatopani.

Leaving behind a picturesque settlement with a hot spring, you will cross the Budhi Gandaki River over a hanging suspension bridge. The rural setting with traditional villages will never fail to amaze you. The valley will start to narrow down as you make your way towards Dovan. Taking a steep uphill from Dovan, you will arrive at Jagat, your final destination for today. You will see a huge yellow board indicating the Manaslu Conservation Area.

  • Max. Altitude:1340m
  • Accommodation:Teahouse
  • Meals:Break, Lunch, Dinner

Lokpa Altitude: 2240m

In the initial stretch of the trek, you will get your permits registered to continue your Tsum Valley Trek. Walking away from Jagat, you will enjoy panoramic views of the mountains accompanied by the rumbling Budhi Gandaki River. The small settlement areas at the hillside sprinkle a human touch amidst the raw nature.

As you continue your trek over a rocky ridge passing Salleri, you will stop by the magnificent face of Shringi Himal. Making a swift descent to Sirdibas, you will cross suspension bridge to reach Philim. Glancing at the traditional stone arches and cottages, you will make your way towards Ekle Bhatti and Gampul. Now, you will come across two paths- one leading to Larke La Pass and other towards Tsum Valley.

Choosing the upper trails towards Tsum Valley, you will walk for some time to reach the entry point of Tsum Valley, Lokpa village. Arriving at Lokpa, you will have an expansive view of the Manaslu range, and you cannot miss out on listening to the folk story of how this village is blessed by Padmashamva or Guru Rinpoche from inhabited Tsombas.

  • Max. Altitude:2240m
  • Accommodation:Teahouse
  • Meals:Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Chumling Altitude: 2390m

Spending overnight at the sacred Tsum Valley must have been an exciting moment for you. Now, returning to the trails of the Tsum Valley Trek, you will climb some steep stone staircases at the initial leg of the day. On your way, you can steal glimpses of Boudha Himal and Ganesh Himal.

Now, you will descend downhill and cross the Lungwa River before passing a forest of pine and rhododendrons. Heading towards the northwestern side of the valley, you will cross Gumling and Shair Khola to arrive at Chumling finally.

You can witness the heavy influence of Buddhism and Tibetan culture in this region, as you can hear Tibetan tones in the Tsomba dialect. The lower part of the village is filled with barley fields and old stone houses, while the upper part is guarded by three ancient monasteries: Guwa Gompa, Panama Gompa, and Mani Dhungyu.

  • Max. Altitude:2390m
  • Accommodation:Teahouse
  • Meals:Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Chhokhang Paro Altitude: 3030m

Today, you will head towards Chhokhang Paro, from where upper Tsum Valley opens up. Today's trek will be more uphill, and you will gain some altitude. At the start of the day, your eyes will meet astonishing mountain views, including Lumbo Peak, Himal Chuli, and Ganesh I, II, and IV. Passing the water-driven prayer wheel at Tanju, you will enter the dense pine forest. Walking alongside the Shair Khola, you will arrive at Dumje.

After crossing the suspension bridge over the Sarphu Khola, you will climb towards Gho village, which has a distant view of Buddha Peak. On the final stretch of the trek, you will have to climb steeply up an exposed path to reach Chhokhangparo, which is situated on flat land.

The combination of two settlement areas- Chhokhang and Paro makes Chhokhangparo. Actually, locals call this place Chekampar, which means place of wisdom.

  • Max. Altitude:3030m
  • Accommodation:Teahouse
  • Meals:Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Nile Altitude: 3360m

Leaving Chekampar behind, you will head towards the Nile today. You will pass by various fields and pasturelands to reach Bgakyu Leru. This agricultural village grows

various crops like wheat, buckwheat, mustard, apples, and potatoes. Then, you will enter Lama Gaon which is known for farming and Yak breeding.

Now, you will follow the trail leading to Rachen Gompa. After exploring this ancient monastery, you will take the trail towards Burji village. The famous Milarepa Cave also known as Piren Phu is near the Burji village at the lap of a rocky cliff. This Pigeon’s cave is believed to be the place where Milarepa the singing Saint meditated for years. The biggest proof of such belief is the footprints which can be witnessed in the cave. The cave beautified with mrunals has two monasteries at its base. The stunning views of wide valleys and Rachen Gompa from the cave is to die for.

After visiting the cave, you will return back to the trails that pass through Phurwa and Pangdun Monastery. Now, you will be welcomed by Stupa Mark at the entrance of Chhule village. Walking through the long mani walls, you will ascend uphill on the trail perched on a cliff. Moving forward, you will walk over the suspension bridge on Shair Khola and finally arrive at Nile village.

  • Max. Altitude:3360m
  • Accommodation:Teahouse
  • Meals:Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Mu Gumba Altitude: 3700m

After having breakfast, you will walk towards the largest Monastery in the region, Mu Gumpa. You will walk on the trail leading to the valley's west bank. Since the path is close to the Tibetan border, you will have some insights into Tibet, too. During the final stretch of the trek, you will trek on the yak pastures with transparent Himalayan views to arrive at Mu Gompa. The statues of Avalokiteshwara, Guru Rinpoche, and Goddess Tara placed inside the monastery are simply amazing. Moreover, the ancient thangkas, manuscripts, and murals are precious to today's generation. Another ancient monastery, Dhephu Doma Gompa, offers a spiritual realm to your journey.

  • Max. Altitude:3700m
  • Accommodation:Teahouse
  • Meals:Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Soaking in the serene Himalayan setting of Mu Gompa, you will retrace your path back to Chumling. You will pass Chhule and Phurbe and start to walk on the east bank of Shair Khola until you reach Burgi village. Having the incredible sight of Kipu Himal, Churke Himal and Poshyop Glacier, you will walk downhill on the trails of the upper Tsum until you reach Chumling.

  • Max. Altitude:2390m
  • Accommodation:Teahouse
  • Meals:Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Today's trek takes you back to Lower Tsum. You will follow the trails you took during earlier days to descend back to Lokpa. Then, enjoying the serene cascading Samba fall, you will reach Philim.

  • Max. Altitude:1570m
  • Accommodation:Teahouse
  • Meals:Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Leaving Philim behind, you will cross a suspension bridge to reach Sirdibas, where the view of Shringi Himal will welcome you with open arms. Descending from the rocky ridge, you will pass Salleri and Jagat. Moving forward, you will descend stone staircases decorated with prayer flags from Tharo Bharyang and walk alongside the Budhi Gandaki River.

Soaking in all the amazing views, you will go downhill towards Khorlabesi. Making your way through ups and downs, you will cross by fertile lands to finally arrive at Machha Khola.

  • Max. Altitude:850 m
  • Accommodation:Teahouse
  • Meals:Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

After successfully completing your thrilling Tsum Valley trek, it's time to retrace the path and get back to Kathmandu. Just like before, you will take a scenic overland ride on the Machha Khola- Kathmandu route. With a glimpse of Shringi Himal at the back, you will drive alongside the Budhi Gandaki River, passing Soti Khola and Arughat.

While inhaling the fresh air, you will reach the Prithvi highway by catching all the incredible views of mountain ranges, lush forests, terraced fields, and charming villages. Take advantage of all views this time in case you missed them in the earlier drive. With the long Trishuli River accompanying your scenic drive, you will hear the hustle and bustle of people as soon as you enter Kathmandu Valley.

After arriving in Kathmandu, you will be transferred to your hotel. You can enjoy a cool bath and have a sound sleep now as you have collected an unforgettable remote trekking experience that you will cherish forever.

  • Max. Altitude:1400m
  • Accommodation:Teahouse
  • Meals:Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Have you enjoyed your stay in the mountains to the fullest? We hope you have a wonderful experience and wonderful memories in Nepal. Now, it's time to bid farewell to the Tsum valley and return home.

If you have no other plans in Nepal, you will be escorted to the airport, from where you will board an international flight directed towards your home. In case you have another adventure to embark on in Nepal or any other country, we hope that your next adventure will be equally rewarding and worthwhile.

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  • Max. Altitude:1400m
  • Accommodation:Teahouse
  • Meals:Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Cost Details
Includes
  • Airport pick-up and drop and hotel transfers
  • Two-night stay in a 3-star hotel in Kathmandu
  • Standard meals ( breakfast, lunch, and dinner) during the trek
  • Teahouse/lodge accomodation during the trek
  • Experienced guide with government license and fluency in English-speaking
  • Salary, food, accomodation, equipment, and insurance for guides
  • All land transportation during the trek i.e., transportation in Kathmandu-Machha Khola by tourist bus
  • Farewell Dinner in Kathmandu at the end of the trek
  • Green Society Adventure free duffel bag and route map. ( if needed)
  • Manaslu Conservation Area Permit and Restricted Area Permit to enter Tsum Valley
  • A comprehensive first aid kit with an oximeter to check oxygen levels daily
  • All government and local taxes

Note: if you want a private jeep for transportation from Kathmandu to Machha Khola and back to Kathmandu, we can make it available, but an extra cost of USD 430 will be charged.

Excludes
  • International airfare and taxes
  • Nepal entry visa-free
  • Porters to carry luggage( one porter for two trekkers)
  • Your travel and rescue insurance
  • Lunch and evening meals in Kathmandu if returned earlier from the trek than the scheduled itinerary
  • Extra night accommodation in Kathmandu due to early arrival, late departure, or early return from the trek( due to any reason) than the scheduled itinerary
  • All the personal nature expenses, including phone calls, laundry, extra porters, shower
  • Any kind of bar and bottled drinks
  • Tips for guides and porters
  • Anything that is not included in this trip inclusion
Departure Dates
PLAN TRIP
Useful Information

Trek Grade

Tsum Valley Trek is considered a moderately difficult trek with no technical difficulties. This epic adventure takes you to the unbeaten trail, encompassing suspension bridges, rivers, rivulets, waterfalls, elevated hills, and steep trails. The different range of landscapes in the isolated region near the Tibetan border with significant altitude gain over 3500m can be physically demanding.

However, the majestic views of the Himalayan with an exploration of unique culture and traditions make up for all those difficulties. The Sacred Valley, with ancient monasteries and gompas, will add positivity to your journey.

Trek Duration

The length of the trek can vary depending on the itinerary and highlights you choose. Most of the Tsum Valley Trek lasts 12 to 18 days. In this time span, you will have to cover a total distance of 220 km/136. 7 miles. So, this trek requires you to hike for 6 to 7 hours daily to cover about 9 to 12 km per day.

Our package includes the itinerary planned for 13 days. In these 13 days, you will drive towards the west central part of Nepal to walk on the trails of Tsum Valley. Starting your trek from Maccha Khola, you will pass various settlement areas like Philim, Lokpa, Chumling, etc to incline a significant height of 3700 m to explore Mu Gompa.

Packing List for Tsum Valley Trek

Clothing and Equipment List for Trekking in Nepal

You have to be meticulous about your packing list by considering various factors like weather, climate, terrain, culture, and comfort. As little things can make a huge difference, you should not overlook or miss out on even small things since they can turn out essential later on during the trek. Moreover, I recommend you pack light with the inclusion of essential things. It is always better to carry multifunctional things that will occupy less space and provide different functions. If you are confused about what to pack and what to not, here's a little guide for you to give you a clear vision of your packing list for the Tsum Valley trek.

Headwear

  • Woolen hat or beanie
  • Wide-brimmed cap or hat for skin protection
  • Buff
  • Scarf

Handwear

  • Liner gloves
  • Mittens
  • Waterproof gloves

Upper Bodywear

  • Half or long sleeve shirts and t-shirts
  • Moisture wicking t-shirts
  • Thermals
  • Woolen sweater and trousers
  • Down jackets
  • Waterproof and windproof jackets and trousers
  • Rain gear
  • Fleece pullover
  • Zip hoodies
  • Convertible hiking shorts
  • Leggings/hiking pants
  • Woollen, velvet, or fleece pants or trousers

Innerwear

  • Sports bras for female
  • Extra pairs of underwear
  • Boxer

Footwear

  • Comfortable and sturdy hiking boots with good traction
  • Sandals or slippers to use in tea houses
  • Liner socks
  • Thermal or woolen socks
  • Waterproof gaiter

Personal Hygiene and Toiletries

  • Toothbrush and toothpaste
  • Biodegradable soap
  • Shampoo and body wash, Deodorants
  • Quick drying towel
  • Hygiene products and menstrual products like pads, menstrual cups, tampons
  • Toilet paper and Wet wipes
  • Insect repellent
  • Sunscreen and lip balm with SPF, Moisturizer
  • Shaving cream and razor
  • Nail clippers
  • Tweezers

Trekking Gears

  • Trekking poles
  • Duffle bags
  • Backpack and Daypack
  • Head torch with extra batteries
  • Sleeping bag for all seasons
  • Pillow
  • Sunglasses
  • Earplugs and eye masks
  • Portable charger and power bank
  • Solar charger
  • Flashlight
  • Mobile phone
  • Camera
  • Waterproof cases and bags
  • Extra batteries and lenses
  • Thermos flask and reusable bottles
  • Snacks, Chocolates and protein bars
  • First aid kit with necessary medications

Documents and Paperwork

  • Valid Passport and its photocopies
  • Visa and airline tickets
  • Passport-sized photos( for SIM cards, permits, and other paper works)
  • Proof of Travel Insurance
  • Cash, credit cards, master cards, visa cards

Foods and Accommodations

Accommodation in Tsum valley trek

You are exploring one of Nepal's remote and untouched regions, so you can expect basic to moderate services and facilities. Do not set unrealistic expectations of extravagant luxuries.

Accommodations

Teahouses and lodges are common and economical accommodations for trekkers. You are provided with a room on a twin-sharing basis with two or three adjacent beds. The bed will be equipped with comfortable mattresses, pillows, and blankets. Regarding bathrooms, you can find Western-style attached bathrooms at lower elevations; however, as you incline to higher altitudes, traditional squat-style bathrooms may be available. Moreover, you will have dining in a communal hall where you interact with owners and other fellow trekkers.

Meals

Since Tsum Valley has a very strong Tibetan influence, as the origin of many Tsumbas is Tibet so you can find most of the the Tibetan foods in the teahouses. However, teahouse owners try their best to include more diverse cuisines in their menus. So, you can have undetectable cuisines from traditional Nepali food, regional food to some foreign cuisines.

You can expect Gyabra, Gyuma, Dumplings, Momo, Laphing, Tsampa, Yurla, Balep, Bread with butter, Oatmeal, Pancakes, Congee, Butter tea, Puddings, Soups, etc in breakfast.

For lunch and dinner, you can expect traditional Dal bhaat tarkari, Different khana sets, Thukpa, Dumplings, Dimsom, Tingmo, Thue, Syaphaley, Chowmein, Pasta, and many more.

What are the Permits Required for the Tsum Valley Trek?

What-are-the-Permits-Required-for-the-Tsum-Valley-Trek

Permits are the legal documents that every trekker needs to obtain to complete the trek. Usually, certain areas are under the care of specific authorities, or the government may declare certain areas as restricted areas. You need to obtain specific permits to gain access to those areas. You will need to obtain two permits to complete your Tsum Valley trek.

The area above Jagat is under the care of th Manaslu Conservation Area. so you will need to obtain a Manaslu Conservation Area Permit.

The cost of this permit for foreign nationals other than SAARC nationals is Nrs. 3000 per person (approximately USD 30). Likewise, for SAARC nationals, this permit will cost Nrs. 1000 per person( approximately USD 10). The fees collected through this permit are used for the development and protection of the conservation area.

The government had specified Tsum Valley as a restricted area. This region is close to the Tibetan border so for various reasons like border security, control of tourist inflow, and preservation of unique culture and tradition, this area comes under restricted area. So, you will need a Restricted Area Permit(RAP) to have access to these areas. This permit will be applicable in both lower Tsum and upper Tsum and will be checked at various checkpoints.

The cost of RAP will vary according to the season. From September to November, this permit will cost around USD 40 per person for the first week. However, once you exceed the one-week time frame, an additional USD 7 per person per day will be charged.

Similarly, for the winter, spring, and autumn seasons from December to August, a restricted area permit will cost USD 30 per person for the first week. If you exceed the one-week time frame, you will have to pay an additional USD 7 per person per day.

Guides and Porters

Guides and Porters

 

Guides and porters play crucial roles in enhancing your trekking experience. Our guides have gained their expertise by working in this field for several years, so you can rest assured about your journey. They are familiar and well-informed about the terrain, landscapes, history, culture and tradition of the region. So, they can provide you with the necessary information and detailed insights into the background, landmarks, etc, of the region.

Moreover, they are very fluent in the English language, so they can be the Metairie between you and the locals. Likewise, they will navigate the route so that you don't have to worry about getting lost. Further, they learned basic first aid, so they can give you immediate assistance in case of any injuries or accidents.

It is very difficult to carry heavy weights and traverse rugged terrain. So, porters will help you carry the weight of luggage, equipment, and more. One porter can carry the luggage of two trekkers and can carry 15 to 25 kg. In our package, only guides are included in the cost. However, the cost of porters is not included, so you will have to pay an additional USD 230 to hire porters for your trek.

FAQs
  • Yes, absolutely. Tsum Valley Trek is a must-do trek if you want to experience the Himalayan allure and immerse yourself in Buddhism and Tibetan culture.

  • The highest altitude of the Tsum Valley Trek is usually 5,093 m at Ngula Dhojhyang Pass. However, in our 13-day trek, the highest point is 3700 m at Mu Gompa.

  • Mainly, the Budhi Gandaki River and Shair River flow in the Tsum Valley.

  • Yes, killing animals or any living beings is strictly prohibited in the Tsum region. Initially, only the upper Tsum region was protected by Buddhist people as Shyakya (a non-sacrificing area). Later, in 2012, the lower Tsum region was also declared Shyakya.

  • Tsum Valley has been long associated with Buddhism. So major cultures and traditions of the region is related to Buddhism.

  • People inhabiting the Tsum Valley are called Tsumbas. These people have their own different dialects and are mainly engaged in barley, buckwheat farming, and yak herding.

  • The people inhabiting the Tsum valleys are of Tibetan origin, so it is normal to find a heavy culture. Moreover, this area is located near the Tibetan border, which increases the influence of Tibetan culture.

  • You can find basic to moderate level of facilities in the Tsum Valley.

  • Yes, you can complete the Tsum Valley and Manaslu Circuit trek in one go, which can take you about 15 to 25 days.

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